BODY & EROS
LOVE
AMORE
Greek name: Eros
Origin of Mythology: The most ancient legend; born from original chaos; son of Venus and Mars
Main Characteristic: The God of Love
Love or Cupid is described in most ancient sources as a divinity born from the original chaos which keeps the universe united. He is a winged god and with his arrow makes human beings fall in love. To shoot his arrow the god flies over the head of his victim His art is related to the symbol of Hercules which signifies that love wins over the most powerful and strong. Sometimes it is represented with blindfolded eyes, hence the expression 'Love is blind'.
The Body & Eros Dance Festival is a reflection on the body artifices from ancient mythology up to today to escape from the ordinary. Eroticism is holistic for the development of humanity and refers back to the orgy practices used in the celebration of the harvest and fertility rites. It brings together the physical body and the Dionysian animalistic body in which the senses flourish from under the skin. Furthermore, more widely body and desire are present in existential, economical, political and social aspects of life. The search for power within the world of politics has always been a tool to control the body in its most essential needs. But desire becomes the universe which mirrors our emotional needs in the search to complete our inner self. This aspect of the body wishing to unify itself or become total relates to the subject of religion and dance. It is the moment in which the body looks for totality and loses its sense of measure searching for what was missing or even considered to be missing before separation.
Throughout the history of dance many choreographers have addressed the theme of Eros. For many it is the most impressive moment of their artistic creations. One of the most notable was Vaslav Nijinsky.
Today, the eroticism of our own times is moving towards disquieting forms beyond those of striptease shows. It includes the electronic nude in computer graphics, which seem to be able to generate an absolutely realistic image of a body that does not exist in reality. ln contrast to a painter or photographer who refers to a living model, the computer generated image is independent of the existence of an original. The body can be stripped of the appearance of flesh. However, looking back in time, Eros is essentially connected with the taboo of nudity. The Greek experience of nudity stands in opposition to the metaphysical importance the Judaeo-Christian culture gave to clothing. Even before its manifestation in art, the Greek position was expressed in games through the ethical and esthetic ideal of kalokathia (beautiful = good). Here the ideal human figure was presented as essentially nude. For them nudity was not a matter of shame, ridicule or dishonor, but a significance that involved clarity of vision (Greek religion) with an athletic perspective aristocratic in origin. Nakedness offered a contrast to self-possession. Eros looked at the body not as an instrument of subjective will but as an element of ceremonial ritual in a mystical unity of men and God who met each other in an environment of spiritual super-elevation. Dance serves to find body reactions in a new vocabulary and a new corporeal liturgy. The author Eva Meyer observes that dance and movement are always regarded at a first glance to be physical. Yet it appeals to us because of its alliance with a mental movement produced by body, time and space and the consciousness of ourselves. It is a sense of unconstraint, then it becomes a tension of hesitating and waiting for the movement in order to appreciate it and surrender ourselves to it. It is like entering a deep passion which makes us see everything anew. To accept the natural dynamics of our mental capacity, our desire is connected to our increased capacity of reflective conciseness. If blocked, there is a risk of an impoverishment of our sensations'. In this festival we have an opportunity to see everything anew, free of prejudices in a larger appreciation of life and physical art. Desire becomes art and is then further located in mutual relations. In fact it leaves the mind behind and charges life with electrical energy. I’d like to take the words of Virginia Woolf in Orlando and transfer them to the Body & Eros Festival: ”Haill! Natural desire! Haill! Happiness! Divine happiness! And pleasure of all sorts, flower and wine, though one fades and the other intoxicates”.
At this festival let us acknowledge desire as the foremost element connected to the energy and eternal mystery of life which generates art.
October 18th, 2006
Ismael Ivo
from the catalog of the 5th International Festival of Contemporary Dance